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中國(guó)石化新聞網(wǎng)訊 據(jù)彭博社6月15日?qǐng)?bào)道，歐洲天然氣價(jià)格連續(xù)第三天上漲，原因是整個(gè)歐洲大陸的長(zhǎng)期停電和炎熱天氣引發(fā)了人們對(duì)其供應(yīng)的擔(dān)憂。

天然氣基準(zhǔn)期貨價(jià)格周四飆升17%，使該合約價(jià)格當(dāng)周迄今的漲幅有望超過(guò)30%。不確定性給天然氣貿(mào)易前景蒙上了陰影，就在人們對(duì)全球液化天然氣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和持續(xù)高溫的擔(dān)憂加劇之際，挪威一些主要設(shè)施的工程作業(yè)維護(hù)將持續(xù)到7月。

歐洲已經(jīng)擺脫了去年能源危機(jī)最糟糕的時(shí)期，天然氣儲(chǔ)備水平充足，這最初給人一種安全感，即歐洲將設(shè)法在明年冬天之前重新儲(chǔ)備足夠的燃料供應(yīng)。但近幾周，對(duì)需求前景的質(zhì)疑引發(fā)了價(jià)格波動(dòng)。今年頭幾個(gè)月，工業(yè)用氣的低迷打壓了價(jià)格，但天氣開(kāi)始變熱，推動(dòng)了制冷需求。

咨詢(xún)公司Energy Aspects的歐洲天然氣和全球液化天然氣主管James Waddell表示，對(duì)歐洲液化天然氣供應(yīng)和挪威天然氣供應(yīng)中斷的擔(dān)憂是此次價(jià)格抬升的實(shí)際觸發(fā)因素，進(jìn)入本月以來(lái)，很多市場(chǎng)都處于短缺狀態(tài)，價(jià)格上漲將引發(fā)停售，從而推動(dòng)價(jià)格進(jìn)一步走高。

在天然氣價(jià)格開(kāi)始大幅上漲后，近期的價(jià)格波動(dòng)也引發(fā)了對(duì)沖活動(dòng)。

截至當(dāng)天上午10點(diǎn)39分，歐洲基準(zhǔn)的TTF近月天然氣價(jià)格上漲10.4%，至每兆瓦時(shí)42.30歐元。英國(guó)同等合約上漲10.7%。

洪偉立 摘譯自 彭博社

原文如下：

Europe Gas Fluctuates as Extended Outages Leave Traders on Edge

European natural gas prices jumped for a third consecutive day as prolonged outages and hot weather across the continent spark concerns over its supplies.

Benchmark futures soared as much as 17% on Thursday, putting the contract on track for a gain of over 30% so far this week. Uncertainty has clouded the outlook for gas traders, with works at some major Norwegian facilities set to continue into July, just as worries mount over global competition for liquefied natural gas and persistently higher temperatures.

Europe has emerged from the worst of last year’s energy crisis with ample gas storage levels, which initially provided a sense of security that it will manage to restock sufficient fuel supplies ahead of next winter. But questions over the demand outlook have sparked price volatility in recent weeks, with hotter weather settling in and driving cooling needs after subdued industrial gas use weighed on prices in the first months of the year.

Concerns about LNG supplies to Europe and Norwegian outages “have been the physical triggers,” said James Waddell, head of European gas and global LNG at consultant Energy Aspects Ltd. “But we have to remember that a lot of the market was short going into this month and price rises will have triggered stop-outs, thereby driving the price even higher.”

The recent volatility has also triggered hedging activity after the prices started steep advances.

Dutch front-month gas, the benchmark for Europe, was up 10.4% at $42.30 a megawatt-hour by 10:39 a.m. in Amsterdam. The UK equivalent contract added 10.7%.